7. A butler
stole wine from a butt of sherry which contained 40% of spirit and he
replaced,what he had stolen by wine
containing
only 16% spirit. The butt was then of 24%
strength
only. How much of the butt did he steal?
Solution:
Wine
containing 40%spirit Wine containing 16%
spirit
Wine containing 24% spirit
8 16
They
must be mixed in the ratio of =1:2.
Thus
1/3 of the butt of sherry was left and hence the
butler
drew out 2/3 of the butt.